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If you had invested $1,000 in Microsoft stock (1986–2024)

$1,000 of Microsoft (MSFT) stock bought at the end of 1986 would have been worth $4,088,257 at the end of 2024 — 4,088x your money. Bought at the end of 2000, it would be $31,583 (31.6x). Bought ten years before that, at the end of 2014, it would be $10,568 (10.6x).

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Microsoft by the numbers

$1,000 at end of 1986 → end of 2024$4,088,2574,088x · +24.5% a year
Last 10 years (2014 → 2024)10.6x$1,000 → $10,568
Best year1987: +124.9%Year-end to year-end
Worst year2000: -62.8%Year-end to year-end
Deepest drop from a peak-63%Peak at end of 1999 → end of 2000 · back to the peak by end of 2014
Best 10-year hold96.6xEnd of 1989 → end of 1999
Worst 10-year hold0.64xEnd of 1999 → end of 2009

Founded in 1975 and listed in March 1986. Windows and Office dominated the 1990s, but after peaking around 2000 the stock went sideways for years before cloud computing (Azure) lifted it again.

The ride wasn't smooth, though. Someone who bought at the end-of-1999 peak was down 63% by the end of 2000 and needed 15 years to get back to even. The ending looks easy; sitting through the middle was not.

$1,000 invested at the end of each year, valued at the end of 2024

BoughtValue end of 2024MultiplePer year
End of 1986$4,088,2574,088x+24.5%
End of 1987$1,817,9961,818x+22.5%
End of 1988$1,852,0081,852x+23.2%
End of 1989$1,133,8311,134x+22.3%
End of 1990$655,384655x+21.0%
End of 1991$295,526296x+18.8%
End of 1992$256,731257x+18.9%
End of 1993$271,855272x+19.8%
End of 1994$179,299179x+18.9%
End of 1995$124,895125x+18.1%
End of 1996$66,32066.3x+16.2%
End of 1997$42,39642.4x+14.9%
End of 1998$19,75619.8x+12.2%
End of 1999$11,73411.7x+10.4%
End of 2000$31,58331.6x+15.5%
End of 2001$20,67820.7x+14.1%
End of 2002$26,49826.5x+16.1%
End of 2003$24,80724.8x+16.5%
End of 2004$22,73222.7x+16.9%
End of 2005$22,94722.9x+17.9%
End of 2006$19,80919.8x+18.0%
End of 2007$16,39316.4x+17.9%
End of 2008$29,47629.5x+23.5%
End of 2009$18,36918.4x+21.4%
End of 2010$19,65119.7x+23.7%
End of 2011$20,58020.6x+26.2%
End of 2012$19,45219.5x+28.1%
End of 2013$13,48013.5x+26.7%
End of 2014$10,56810.6x+26.6%
End of 2015$8,6138.61x+27.0%
End of 2016$7,4857.48x+28.6%
End of 2017$5,3185.32x+27.0%
End of 2018$4,4034.40x+28.0%
End of 2019$2,7942.79x+22.8%
End of 2020$1,9611.96x+18.3%
End of 2021$1,2861.29x+8.7%
End of 2022$1,7861.79x+33.7%
End of 2023$1,1291.13x+12.9%

How it's calculated

Looks easy in hindsight?

Knowing the ending, everyone would have bought Apple and Nvidia. Hide the names, show only the mood of the time, and it gets a lot harder. Travel through ten turning points since 1970 and invest for yourself.

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